Obstruct
[ əb'strʌkt ]
第5级
其它 Other
vt. 阻塞;堵塞;阻碍;阻止;
vi. 阻塞;妨碍;（给…）设置障碍;
💡 词根助记
ob- 前缀,表”完全地”##struct, stru =build,表示”建立”#词根助记：ob反对+struct=反对建造=阻碍
📝 例句
To obstruct
拖后腿
The fallen trees obstruct the road.
倒下的树将路堵住了。
No difficulty can ever obstruct the advance of the Chinese people.
任何困难都阻挡不住中国人民的前进。
It is a crime for the President to obstruct justice.
总统阻挠司法是犯罪。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ ob-前缀“反”,struct-建造:建造反效果的东西→阻塞
※谐音“阿伯死抓个他”:阿伯死抓个他不放,阻塞了交通
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
ob-表示“相反”
📖 牛津释义
obstruct
v
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (with sth) be or get in the way of (sb/sth); block (a road, passage, etc) 阻碍, 阻挡（某人[某事物]）; 遮断, 阻塞（道路、 通道等）
Tall trees obstructed his view of the road. 有大树遮挡著, 他看不见道路.
He was charged with obstructing the highway. 他因阻碍公路交通而受控告.
(b) [Tn] deliberately prevent (sb/sth) from making progress; put difficulties in the way of (sb/sth) （故意）妨碍（某人[某事物]）; 在（某人[某事物]）的途中设置障碍
obstruct the police in the course of their duty 妨碍警方执行任务
obstruct a player on the football field 在足球场上阻挡球员
obstruct the passage of a bill through Parliament, ie try to prevent a law being passed 阻碍议会通过某法案.
🎯 考研助记
struct(建造): 建造(struct)向外(ob)是 障碍 建造(struct)在一起(con)是 建设 建造(struct)的否定(de)是 毁灭 在人的内心(in)建造(struct)是 教导 建造(struct)出来的东西(structure)是 结构
🔁 扩展释义
*[әb'strʌkt]vt. 阻隔, 妨碍, 阻塞, 遮没vi. 设障碍【法】 阻碍, 妨碍, 阻止
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I wish Michelle and her friends would get here.
我希望 Michelle和她的朋友很快就到这 。
The spoon is dirty, Would you bring me a clean one, please?
这汤勺是脏的，请你拿个干净的给我。
Make up your mind.
做个决定吧。