Finish

[ 'fɪnɪʃ ]
第1级 其它 Other
vt.& vi. 完成;结束;吃光;使筋疲力尽; n. 结尾;结束;最后阶段;抛光;

💡 词根助记

fin结束,范围+ish单词后缀 →完成,结束

📝 例句

His manner lacks finish.
他的举止欠雅。
Can they finish this before the deadline?
他们能不能在最后期限之前完成这项工作?
and I can finish wrapping all these gifts.
和我可以把这些礼物包装完。
When does he finish his college course?
他何时大学毕业?
I aim to finish up this job.
我打算结束这项工作。

🌱 联想助记

【记】fi-谐音“肺”,nish-拼音“你是”:你是完成肺癌手术的人吗

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-ish表示“有些的”

📖 牛津释义

finish v 1 (a) [I, Tn, Tg] come or bring (sth) to an end 结束, 完成(某事物) Term finishes next week. 下星期学期结束. finish one's work 把工作做完 finish (reading) a book 读完一本书. (b) [I] reach the end of a task or an activity 达到工作或活动的结束阶段 Wait I haven't finished yet. 等一等--我还没有完呢. Two of the runners failed to finish. 有两名赛跑者没有跑完全程. She was leading for part of the race but finally finished fourth. 她在比赛中一度领先, 但最後得第四名. 2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off/up) eat, drink or use what is left of sth 把所剩之物吃完、 喝完或用完 We might as well finish (up) the cake; there isn't much left. 咱们索性把蛋糕吃完吧, 也没剩多少了. 3 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off) complete sth or make sth perfect 完成某事物; 使某事物臻於完美; 加工 a beautifully finished wooden bowl 加工精美的木碗 put the finishing touches to a work of art 为艺术作品作最後的修饰 This blouse needs to be finished off before I can wear it. 这件(女)衬衣还要再加一下工我才能穿. 4 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (off) (infml 口) exhaust sb completely 使某人筋疲力尽 That bike ride absolutely finished me (off). 我骑了一路自行车已筋疲力尽. 5 (phr v) finish sb/sth off (infml 口) destroy sb/sth 毁坏某人[某事物] That fever nearly finished him off. 那次高烧险些要了他的命. The last bullet finished off the wounded animal. 最後的那颗子弹结束了这受伤动物的性命. (fig 比喻) It would finish me off to see her with him. 看见她和他在一起我简直活不了啦. finish with sb/sth (a) no longer be busy with sb; no longer be using sth 不再为某人忙碌; 不再使用某物 Can you wait a minute? I haven't finished with Ann yet. 你能稍等一下吗? 我和安还没完事呢. You'll be sorry by the time I've finished with you, eg finished punishing you. 等我收拾完你(如惩罚完你), 你就後悔去吧. Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it. 你用完了那个长柄锅, 就把它收起来. (b) end a relationship with sb or a connection with sth 与某人断绝关系; 终止与某事物的联系 She should finish with him he treats her very badly. 她应该和他断绝关系--他对她太不好了. I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money. 我已经戒赌了--赌博完全是浪费钱财. finish (up) with sth have sth at the end 以某事物作结尾 We had a quick lunch and finished up with a cup of coffee/and a cup of coffee to finish up with. 我们匆忙吃了午饭, 最後又喝了一杯咖啡. finish up (followed by an adj or n 後接形容词或名词) be at the end; end up 终结; 结束 He could finish up dead or badly injured. 他到头来不是死就是重伤. finish, n 1 [C] last part or end of sth 某事物的最後部分或结尾 the finish of a race 赛跑的终点 There were several close finishes during the competition, ie ones in which the leading competitors were close together at the end. 那几个参赛者在比赛临近结束时成绩极接近. 2 (a) [C, U] state of being finished or perfect 完成的或完美的状态 furniture with a fine finish 最後工序做得很细致的家具 (fig 比喻) His manners lack finish. 他的仪态稍欠文雅. (b) [C] method, material or texture used for completing the surface of woodwork, etc 用於处理木器等表面的方法、 材料或物质 varnishes available in a range of finishes 可以产生各种表面效果的漆料. 3 (idm 习语) be in at the `finish be present at the end of sth 在某事物的终结时在场. fight to the finish => fight1. a fight to the finish => fight2.

🎯 考研助记

捕鱼(fish)你(ni)能 完成吗?

🔁 扩展释义

*['finiʃ]n. 完成, 结束, 末道漆, 磨光, 完美vt. 完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉vi. 结束【计】 完成相关词组: finish off finish up finish up with... finish with...

🌿 同词根单词

childish adj. 幼稚的;孩子气的;不复杂的;
abolish vt. 废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;

📖 同为「初中」词汇

assembly n. 立法机构;议会;集会;装配;
correctly adv. 正确地,得体地;实事求是;
darling n. (用作称呼)亲爱的;心爱的人;倍受宠爱的人;亲切友好的的人; adj. 倍受喜爱的,可爱的,迷人的;
gasoline n. 汽油;
philosophy n. 哲学;哲学体系,哲学思想;生活信条;哲理;
chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼;懦夫; adj. 胆怯的;幼小的;胆小的; vi. 以畏缩的方式去做,失去勇气;在最后一刻因胆怯而退出了;
convince vt. 使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
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🗣️ 情景例句

Tomorrow. Harry has an account to work on today.
明天。Harry今天有项会计工作要做。
I hope you can like the picnic.
我希望你能喜欢这野餐。
How about some more beef?
再来一些牛肉好吗?
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📊 同为入门词汇

on prep. (表示方向)向;(表示对象)对;(表示位置)在…上;(表示时间)在…之时; adv. (放,穿,连接)上;向前,(继续)下去; adj. 活动着的情况,状态;使用着的;发生着的;计划中的;
string n. 绳子,带子;线丝,植物纤维;串;[计算机科学]字符串; vt. 上弦,调弦;使排成一行或一系列;绑,系或用线挂起;延伸或扩展;
he'll 他将, 他愿意, 他必须, 他要
ninety num. 九十; n. 九十;九十年代;九十岁; adj. 九十的;九十岁的;
discuss vt. 讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
direction n. 方向;趋势;方面;用法说明;
disease n. 疾病;弊端;不安; vt. 传染;使…有病;
meaning n. 意思,意义;含义;意图; adj. 有意思的;意味深长的; vt. 意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
coming n. 来临\\na. 就要来的, 接着的
say vi. 说, 讲;表明,宣称;假设;约莫; vt. 表明;念;说明;比方说; n. 发言权;说话;要说的话;发言权;
hour n. 小时,钟头;时间,时刻;固定时间;课时;
look vt.& vi. 看,瞧; vi. 注意;面向;寻找;看起来好像; n. 看;(尤指吸引人的)相貌;眼神;样子; int. (插话或唤起注意)喂,听我说;
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🔤 更多 F 开头的单词

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